Resistance on slave ships was a form of protest against the brutal conditions, but it was also an attempt to:

The correct answer highlights that resistance on slave ships was not only a reaction to harsh conditions but also an effort to preserve and assert African culture and identity. Enslaved individuals often engaged in various forms of resistance, such as revolts or collective action, which were deeply rooted in their cultural heritage. By resisting, they sought to hold onto their identities and continue cultural practices that were important to them, even in the face of dehumanization. This cultural retention was a crucial aspect of their fight against the brutal assimilation tactics imposed by slave traders, allowing them to collectively remember their roots and foster a sense of community among themselves, despite the trauma of slavery.

This understanding of resistance as a means to maintain cultural identity underscores the resilience of enslaved individuals, illustrating that their struggle was not solely about survival but also about affirming their humanity and history in the midst of oppression.