The use of certain symbols on slave ships, such as shackles and chains, served to convey what message or purpose?

The use of shackles and chains on slave ships primarily served the purpose of intimidation and control over the enslaved population. These symbols were stark reminders of the extreme physical restraint and dehumanization that the individuals endured. By employing such oppressive symbols, captains and crew instilled fear, ensuring that the enslaved persons understood their lack of freedom and autonomy. The visual presence of these restraints communicated power dynamics, reinforcing the hierarchy where the enslaved were viewed as property rather than human beings. Consequently, this harsh reality emphasized the brutal conditions of the Middle Passage and the broader system of chattel slavery, aiming to prevent rebellion and maintain order during the journey.