Which of the following movements inspired the Civil Rights Movement?

The Harlem Renaissance played a significant role in setting the cultural and intellectual groundwork for the Civil Rights Movement. This cultural movement of the 1920s celebrated African American literature, art, music, and identity, fostering a sense of racial pride and community cohesion. Key figures such as Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston expressed the complexities of African American life and advocated for social change through their works. This newfound visibility and assertion of identity inspired later generations to fight for civil rights, emphasizing equality and justice.

While the other movements listed had their own influences, such as the Enlightenment's emphasis on individual rights and the Progressive Era's push for social reforms, it was the Harlem Renaissance that directly emphasized the need for racial equality and pride, making it a crucial building block for the Civil Rights Movement. The cultural expressions and political consciousness cultivated during the Harlem Renaissance ignited a desire for social change that resonated deeply within the Civil Rights Movement's objectives.